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You are in front of the Pabellón de la Infanta ("Hall of the Infanta"), part of the estate known as Casa del Conde (the Count's House), the home of Ricardo Pinto da Costa and his wife María Francisca Bartol, a Lumbrales native.
Ricardo Pinto da Costa, of Portuguese origin, was a successful businessman and a main developer in the construction of the railway along the border that would link La Fuente de San Esteban with Barca d’Alva, in Portugal. His success led him to be appointed by Alfonso XIII as the First Count of Lumbrales.
This hall was built with the intention of hosting the royal family when they went to the train line's inauguration in late 1887 – a visit that never happened. It is currently home to the Reception Center for Visitors of Vettonian Territory, made up of a Tourist Information Office, the Textile Museum, the "Sala del Conde" ("Hall of the Count"), which takes us back to the building's origins through a review of the figure of the First Count of Lumbrales, and the Lumbrales Archaeological Museum. |
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The sculpture you are standing in front of is in the space that was once presided over by the Las Merchanas Verraco, which today has been restored and returned to its original location at the Las Merchanas Hillfort's field of stones – its gateway defense system.
This Hillfort is, possibly, the most important tourist site in Lumbrales and one of the most important Vettonian archaeological sites of the entire province.
The visit is full of facts that will allow you to understand, enjoy, and reflect upon the most important aspects of the Hillfort thanks to informational panels that will tell you about the culture of the Vettones, the ancient inhabitants and builders of our village, its culture, its walls, etc. The viewpoints will allow you to contemplate the large dimensions of this walled Vettonian settlement and the paths will show you our exuberant nature. This is a cultural area full of tradition where you will come to understand the roots of our history and the beauty of our architectural and natural heritage, a heritage that goes back more than 2,500 years.
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The Lumbrales Train Station is located along the "Línea del Duero" ("Douro River Line") that tied together the municipalities of La Fuente de San Esteban and Barca d’Alba, Portugal. Said line is a civil engineering work heralded as one of the most important of Spain because of its many iron bridges and tunnels dug out of the rock.
Around the middle of 1887, the section that tied the Boadilla Station with our town was opened and the old steam locomotives began to arrive at this station.
On the ground floor were the waiting area, the signaling facilities, the Station Master's office, the telegraph office, and a room where train movement was managed, goods were billed, and tickets were sold. The top floor was the Station Master's house.
Nevertheless, a lack of travelers brought this line to be closed, and on December 31, 1984, the last train came through this station.
In 2000, the line was recognized as an Asset of Cultural Interest, and part of its path is able to be traveled on foot. |
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You are standing in front of the La Navalito Neolithic Dolmen (8,000 BC. to 6,000-2,000 BC), of which only three stone slabs that made up part of its closed chamber remain – a chamber that was once covered and which could be accessed through a roofed, stone corridor. The inside of the chamber is where the deceased members of a single group or lineage were placed, atop the ground and without being buried. A funeral ritual could possibly have been performed – a ceremony that we know nothing about but that surely left its mark on the lives of those prehistoric men and women.
Dolmens are also monuments that are erected in specific places: marks that are visible from a great distance and that indicate the existence of a clan nearby. This dolmen's name comes from the name of the place where it is located, La Nava, with the Spanish word "hito" ("milestone") being added thereto, refers to something visible -- a marker that tells us about the owner or the boundaries of a certain space.
Other dolmens similar to this one existed in the Lumbrales area, such as the Prado Polo Dolmen and the Lumbo de Valdesancho Dolmen – all of which have now disappeared. |
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